Welcome to the Jungle.
26 National Art Library
Books In Eric Rasmussen's catalogue of Shakespeare's First Folios, the 'manuscript annotations' section typically covers about half to three-quarters of a page. However, this copy features two full pages of dense text and a separate paragraph of general notes. That’s because a previous owner took it upon themselves to correct the text in red pen, going through four history plays, changing every comma to a semicolon, underlining any artillery terms in King John, and sporadically ‘correcting’ modern English spellings to more contemporary versions (‘marlemas’ written above ‘Michaelmas’).
Rasmussen suggests these annotations were the work of John Forster, the biographer and literary critic who was the final private owner before bequeathing his library to the National Art Library (now part of the Victoria and Albert Museum). However, the man who gifted it to him, Joseph C. King, a schoolmaster best known for educating two of Charles Dickens's sons, was the only other known owner. Purely fantasy, probably, but it’s easy to imagine him poring over the text with the same zeal he applied to his students’ scripts, tutting and shaking his head as he proofread Henry VIII, writing ‘confessions’ above ‘commissions’. That’s probably why these pages were chosen for display—they’re the least scarred.
Ticking this folio off the list was a happy accident. For the past six months or so, I've been travelling down to London again thanks to Avanti Superfare, with mixed experiences. The cheapness of the tickets has the caveat that because they're seat filling you don't know what time that will be. Almost every month it's been the 11:45 am from Lime Street which means not arriving at Euston until 2:00 pm, with a return ticket at about 7:45 p.m., not so much a day trip as an afternoon 'rager' (if you can compare being overwhelmed by the intellectual brilliance of others in ancient buildings to drinking five Jägerbombs and chundering in a strangers garden which in my post-alcohol world you certainly can).
What with that chronological uncertainty, this was my last trip down to London for a while (or at least until the price become low enough for me to be able to afford an earlier journey) so I decided to return to the Theatre & Performance galleries, which were the site of my first visit. The space has changed considerably in the past nine years. Originally it was somewhat chronological with models of the original playhouses in the first section and sense of beginning at the beginning. Now its much more thematic and based in crafts, with costume, set design, props and the rest given their own sections. Fortunately Kylie's dressing room is still present and correct with its good luck lipstick greeting from Dannii on the mirror.
But still, right at the beginning, is Shakespeare's First Folio, and I surprised and delighted to find it wasn't the same edition displayed in 2016 and featured on television but the aforementioned volume last owned by Forster. As you can see from the photo, it's displayed against a black background, mounted with a fair gap from the protective glass and for some reason parallel to a join so that it's impossible to look at it straight on, let alone get a picture of it. You can just about make out that it's the second two pages of A Midsummer Night's Dream (146 & 147), the kids deep into the initial explanations of who loves who at that point. If I'd known about the red "corrections" at the time I would have looked for them but they're not obvious from the photograph.
In terms of physical differences from other copies, Rasmussen notes in the First Folio catalogue that the authorship of a couple of plays is also questioned. The title page of Cymbeline has "Not Shakespears, any part of it" written across it (don't tell Michael Blanding) and Titus Andronicus says "Not Shakespeare; scarce a word" even though Henry VI is right there. Recent research from Brian Vickers (well, from 2002) suggests it could have been co-authored with George Peele so perhaps the statement might be partially correct. Once it came into the National Art Library's possession they stamped it with 'Department of Science and Art 1876' in block capitals, along with 'Forester Bequest'. It's also incomplete. The preliminary pages (introduction and so forth) are 'poor-quality printed facsimiles'. Every copy is different. Next.
A Chronological Viewing Order For All of Lucy Worsley's Documentaries.
TV In the past couple of weeks the latest series of Lucy Worsley Investigates has been released on BBC Two and the iPlayer. Not knowing what to expect, I headed into the first series, starting with The Witch Hunts and was struck once again with Worsley's ability to present difficult subjects with intellectual rigour but in an inclusive style that doesn't patronise the viewer.
Predictions 2024.
That Day We reach the time when I assess how well I predicted the ups and downs of the year and look forward to the next. Here we go again:
Overhaul of Disney "content" for better or worse.
Trump jailed.
X (formerly known as Twitter) sold again.
Two out of five which looks bad but is better than most years.
Review 2024: Films
Film Christ in a crib, it's been a while. How are we all? Time for my annual list of favourite films, which I seemed to have completely forgotten to do last year amid the whole link diary thing which haunted my every hour in 2023. To an extent, the whole thing is a bit pointless. Do you need me to tell you how good The Holdovers is (The Holdovers is excellent) or give you a spicy take on Megalopolis (which wouldn't have had nearly as much vitriol if it had been projected on a wall via a Raspberry Pi at the Liverpool Biennial)? Here's an aggregated list from the usual publications if that's the sort of thing you need.
If you want to see what my year in film was like, just take a look at my diary on Letterboxd. Some of my favourite viewing experiences weren't even released this year (The Wolf of Snow Hollow) or even a film (Douglas is Cancelled). Unfortunately, I didn't reach my usual goal of 365 films (one per day) due to the Olympics, binging Taskmaster and a change in my work hours which I'm still trying to get my head around. But nature abhors a vacuum and so here's a list instead of ten films which I've enjoyed this year which aren't featured in that aggregated list. In no particular order and with a short justification beneath:
Christmas Links #26
"Troupes of performers are set to stage a 195-year-old traditional folk play in streets across the island."
Christmas Links #25
Christmas Links #24
The Collection Season 7 on Blu-Ray:
"The first Jon Pertwee season will be the next to be released on Blu-ray as part of the Doctor Who Collection series."
Christmas Links #23
"Luke Littler secured second place, while Joe Root took third in the race for the prestigious award."
Christmas Links #22
Why Switzerland is busy fixing up its vast network of nuclear bunkers:
"Most homes have Cold War-era bunkers, but they’ve been turned into wine cellars and storage units."
Christmas Links #21
"Live animals have starred alongside children at a Wokingham school's nativity play."
Christmas Links #20
"The Holiday Adventure is Just Beginning."
Christmas Links #19
"The character, chosen by public vote, has won in previous Olympic years but also reflects public anger at a damaging financial scandal inside the ruling Liberal Democratic party."
Christmas Links #18
"Schoolchildren brought festive fun to Essex's quietest railway station, making it possibly the site's busiest day in its 176-year history."
Christmas Links #17
"The songwriter received an Oscar nomination for "How Far I'll Go" from 'Moana.'"
Christmas Links #16
"Euronews Culture sits down with award-winning actress Juliette Binoche, in her first year as President of the European Film Academy, to talk about cinema and the importance of choosing your filmgoing experience."
Christmas Links #15
Christmas Links #14
Christmas Links #13
"There are plenty of opportunities to listen to our audio dramas free of charge – here’s how."